The most common misperception regarding chain maille weaves is that they originated in the ancient cultures of their namesakes but the reality is, most weave designations are indicative of style and not origin.
Chain maille begins (and ends) with linked rings. Families of weaves such as Byzantine, Persian and European are defined by the particular motif or dominant patterns they express. Because their origins have not been determined, the Byzantine and Persian weaves cannot be attributed to Byzantium nor Persian cultures, as much as we would love to romanticize they were.
The classic Byzantine weave is rooted in jewelry antiquity. It is a 4-in-1 weave meaning each ring in the pattern has four other rings passing through it.
The Persian weaves (Full and Half Persian) are variations of complex linkages that produce patterns with both depth and weight. Most are contemporary designs.
The European 1 in 4 weave is thought to have been in use for greater than 3,000 years and was likely introduced by the Celts. The Romans subsequently adopted the designs for Centurion armor.
Today, the art of chain maille continues to flourish not only as a means for protection (industrial settings) but also for purposes of adornment, where the possibilities are limitless.
It's my great pleasure to know about this remarkable and ancient art form. The learning process never ends and each new project never fails to astonish.
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